ECPPs support children and youth with their education during times of need for care, treatment or rehabilitation. These programs provide intensive services that are clinical in nature and are not considered to be Special Education placements within the school board. The profile of children and youth served, admission processes, referral sources, geographic area to be serviced, pupil teacher ratio, total number of spaces in the Education Program, and the nature and frequency of treatment and/or rehabilitation services to be provided during the hours of instruction in the Education Program are all components of agreements between the school board and an ECPP agency or facility according to each service agency or facility partner fulfilling its mandate by their funding Ministry.
Treatment-oriented classrooms address child and youth mental health, functional behaviour, or youth justice. ECPPs are multifaceted intensive services that are a form of therapeutic intervention or treatment along a continuum of services from outpatient therapy through to residential or inpatient placements. Grove programs address a certain level of severity for child and youth mental health or behavioral issues that are persistent and need to stabilize to maintain proper functioning at school. When a student’s mental health needs or behaviours diminish and functioning improves, a return to less intensive or intrusive school placement is the ultimate goal.
Grove School and ECPP Services staff of each agency or facility must plan and facilitate effective transitions so that children and youth receive both continuous education and treatment or rehabilitation services with minimal disruption when they enter or exit ECPPs. Transitions are a normal part of the ECPP and may include the child or youth transitioning back to a community day school, an alternative education program, community pathways, or another ECPP with Grove School or an ECPP in a different jurisdiction other than Durham Region. Transitions may take a few weeks or a few months. Students may also transition into and out of ECPPs on more than one occasion.
Features of a treatment-oriented classroom may include varying combinations of academic instruction, classroom support, therapeutic intervention, and specialized consultation services. Some ECPPs use evidence-based treatment practices that incorporate specialized components that are specific to the diagnosis and/or developmental needs of the children and youth.